Creating Sculpting Layers

Modo's multiresolution sculpting supports the layering of sculpting data, so you can separate and control sculpting in multiple passes. For example, you can adjust broad forms of a model on one sculpting layer, and then do smaller details on another layer independent of the first, and edit the opacity afterwards to further control the final look.

Layers also allow you to experiment non-destructively, as new layers can be removed without affecting other layers. Each new layer you add to an item affects all other layers, regardless of layer position, so one layer can add shape to a model, and the next layer can be used to remove the added forms. When combined with a sculpting modifier, you can control the strength of individual layers relative to values generated by another item, so corrective sculpts can be controlled by transform values, or any other criteria.

Sculpting layers are specific to Catmull-Clark multiresolution models, which you can enable for your selected Mesh Item in the Painting/Sculpting layout or directly in the item's Properties panel.

Sculpting layers can be found in the Painting interface, in the Sculpt viewport on the bottom right of the screen.

Note:  If the viewport is not visible, you can add it manually by clicking on the + icon and selecting Data Lists > Sculpting.

The viewport shows selected meshes that have multiresolution enabled and their layers. When sculpting, the viewport always shows the blended result of all layers at their current opacity level.

The Name column in the middle displays the layer's name. You can edit it by clicking the name and entering a new one. The eye icon on the left indicates the state of the layer. If the icon is turned off, the displacement vectors of the layer are not rendered. Opacity, on the right, specifies the strength of a layer's sculpting information as it applies its displacement to a mesh. Edit it by clicking on the field and entering a new value. You can enter both positive and negative values, and even drive values higher than 100% for interesting effects.

Adding a New Layer

To create a new layer, in the Sculpt viewport, click (new layer) below the existing layers. A new layer is added called Layer with a number appended to the end.

To edit a layer, right-click its name. In the pop-up menu the following commands are available.

Command	Description
Rename	Changes the name of the layer. The layer name must be unique in the mesh.
Duplicate	Duplicates the current layer.
Apply Opacity	Applies the opacity value to displacement vectors and resets the opacity to 1.0.
Merge Layers	Merges all layers in a mesh into the current layer.
Add Modifier	Adds a sculpting modifier to the current sculpt layer. This drives the Opacity value through the item channel.
Clear	Clears the displacement vectors in the current layer.
Remove	Removes the current layer.
Import Layer	Imports the displacement vectors to the current layer from an external XML file.
Export Layer	Exports the displacement vectors in the current layer to an external XML file.

Sculpt Modifiers

A Sculpt Modifier adds a channel item related to a specific sculpting layer that you can place in the Schematic viewport. With this, you can change the transparency of a particular sculpting layer automatically, when linked to another channel.

For example, if you bend a leg object with two joints, the knee area might suffer from the deformation, so a sculpting layer can be added to fix the shape. However, when the leg is straight, you no longer need the fix, so you can automatically drive the opacity of that layer depending on the rotation of the joints, using a modifier linked to the rotation of the lower leg joint.

Adding a Sculpt Modifier

The Sculpt Modifier can be added in one of two ways:

• Right-click on a layer in the Sculpt viewport, in the pop-up menu, click Add Modifer.

• Using the Preset Browser.

Single sculpt modifiers drive one layer's opacity. To control the opacities of multiple layers at once, add a modifier to each layer. The modifier identifies the layer with the modifier item name. If you rename a layer with the Rename command from the context menu, the modifier name linked to the sculpting layer is also renamed automatically.

The sculpting modifier is a kind of deformer, but it does not deform vertex positions.

Sculpt Modifier Procedural

Sculpt Modifier is also available as a procedural mesh operation. You can find the tool in the Mesh Ops tab. In the Model layout, the tab is on the right side of the interface, next to the Item List.

To add the Sculpt Modifier mesh operation:

1.

Click the Add Operator button, and navigate to Mesh Operations > Other > Sculpt Modifier, or enter its name in the search bar.

2.

Double-click it to add it to the Mesh Operations list.

Sculpt Modifier is added to the list.

3.

To connect the Sculpt Modifier to a Sculpting Layer, rename it to match the name of the layer.

When the Mesh Operations list is not in Solo mode, you can expand the Sculpt Modifier item by clicking the small arrow in front of it. This reveals the sub-tools the operation uses.

Note:  For more information on the visibility of the Mesh Operations list, see Solo Mode.

• Geometry - This lists any geometry that is affected by the tool. Meshes are connected automatically if they are below the tool in the Mesh Operations list. You can connect additional meshes by clicking (Add Geometry) to open the Preset Browser. From there you can select an existing mesh or add a new, empty mesh.